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> Against war
TERRAPPA's proposal to the United Nations :
Recourse to war should be prohibited all over the world
(We are now in the 21st century)
Short introduction
Preliminary statement
In practice
Provisions of articles proposed
Conclusion
Short introduction
TERRAPPA has submitted the following recommendations to the United Nations
(hereafter UN) in its capacity as a ridge institution grouping other organizations
working towards the achievement and protection of peace in the world.
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Preliminary statement
Violence has always been man's most primitive means to dominate others or to satisfy his
instinct of power. Recourse to war, for mankind, is the result of impulses to seize more
power within society.
This is why Governments, religious communities, ethnic groups, social groups, protestors'
movements and political parties should accept the prohibition of war by conventional
weapons - chemical, biological and nuclear in particular - on land, sea and in the air,
if this is put to vote and adopted at the UN General Assembly.
The 21st century should offer an opportunity for the adaptation of the
international law currently in force and to encourage specialized UN agencies to
develop positive effects created by the interdiction of war worldwide.
The UN Charter of 26 June 1945, signed after several years of a world war which was
particularly materially devastating and humanly traumatizing, has supported mankind in its
determination to move towards a better future.
The economic and scientific evolution in particular, as well as the increasing
democratization of the instruments of knowledge, have greatly contributed to the
advancement of society towards new needs which can only be satisfied if peace in the world
becomes a legal obligation. However, peace being a condition and not an end in itself, the
UN should include in its Charter the general prohibition of the right to make war.
A future for mankind will only exist if useful and urgent conditions are collectively and
timely established.
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In practice
It is up to the UN Secretary-General to take all necessary measures, to inform all
member states about this claim as quickly as possible and invite them to vote for an ad hoc
resolution, aiming at adding to the UN Charter the prohibition to have recourse to
war in order to impose one's will, or to affirm one's military superiority. Articles of the
Charter relating to the conditions hitherto recommended to limit the devastating effects in
terms of human lives and material loss during wars can be adapted as described below.
TERRAPPA specifies that it has chosen an essential goal : to guarantee the objectively
indispensable means for the continuation of human life in any circumstances for all our
descendants all over the world.
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Provisions of articles proposed
- Article 1 :
The right to make war is neither acceptable nor equitable. It is thus
prohibited.
- Article 2 :
The destruction of lives, habitats, cultivated lands or lands used for
grazing, by logistic and technical means conceived for this purpose, results in an irreversible
state of the balance necessary for organisms living in nature. It is a reality contrary to the
right to live.
- Article 3 :
Any conflict likely to lead human groups to use weapons to fight others,
irrespective of the reasons put forward, should be settled diplomatically, or by appropriate
international pressure groups likely to appease tensions and to protect human lives as well as
the legitimate interests of the exposed populations.
- Article 4 :
War is a plague which the Homo sapienshave the capacity to control
by his intelligence. He distinguishes himself from the primary animal kingdom by the benefits
of the civilization acquired over the past centuries. Self-criticism or self-questioning must
incite him to dominate any impulsive bestial cruelty in his behavior
- Article 5 :
The UN Security Council has the competency to take all the useful
precautions in order to prevent any declaration of war as stipulated in article 3.
- Article 6 :
The protection of the normal course of life of all people in any
circumstances should be a priority.
- Article 7 :
The UN Security Council has the responsibility to provide, in
collaboration with all the nations in the world, the appropriate means of defence to protect
mankind in case of threats from outer space.
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Conclusion
TERRAPPA will make it publicly known, via the media, the cogency of its initiative.
Moreover, TERRAPPA separately proposes to the International Federation of the Humans
Rights in Paris, the addition of subparagraph 3 to art. 13 of the Universal Declaration
of Humans Rights of 10 December 1948.
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